1
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These things…

2
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annoy me.

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This is a dishwasher detergent pack,

4
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actually one of two that came with my new dishwasher.

5
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Detergent packs have become wildly popular
lately, and ya know what?

6
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That’s cool.

7
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I get it.

8
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No mess, pre-dosed, convenient.

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Those qualities are worth a premium!

10
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Just don’t eat them.

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I can’t believe that ever needed to be said…

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Trouble is, these fly in the face of the way
most dishwashers are designed to operate.

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Including the one this came with!

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I have a feeling these guys are responsible
for a lot of dishwasher dissatisfaction these days.

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See, if you use them exclusively,

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you may be significantly limiting your dishwasher’s ability to clean.

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Now, have no fear, your Tide pods are fine.

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This problem affects dishwashers specifically.

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To understand why, let’s take a look at
a dishwasher so we can learn how it works.

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Luckily, I have one!

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Riiiighhht here.

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[various shuffling and struggling]

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[struggling intensifies]

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Hi.

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This is a fairly typical and basic household
dishwasher built for the US market.

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Cue the comments about how European models
are different.

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Actually, yes, before we go too far -

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my experience is with the North American market and there seem to be vast differences between the continents.

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I suspect the main point of my video here
will apply to many of you over there,

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but I could be wrong and in any case

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I’m sure there are lots of particulars that will seem odd or different.

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Please do comment about them, it boosts engagement!

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On that note - before we get into the main
point,

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there’s a bit of advice I want to give to North American viewers specifically.

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Our dishwashers...
 [audio fades]

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[voiceover]
OK I spent way too much time on this.

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Basically, because it’s always been this way,

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North American dishwashers are hooked up to hot water.

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Now, because of this, they don’t expect
to heat the water for the first rinse.

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But, since you probably don’t get hot water
right away at your kitchen sink,

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it might start washing with cold water and that alone
will really affect performance.

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If you aren’t already in the habit of doing so,

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you should run your kitchen faucet until you get hot water

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before you start the dishwasher.

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Since the dishwasher’s almost always hooked
into the kitchen sink,

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this ensures it starts washing with hot water.

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Yes, this wastes a bit of water,

48
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and the entire practice of hooking it into hot water is questionable in the first place,

49
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but that’s just  the way it is

50
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and if you think your dishwasher sucks

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you should really try this if nothing else.

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Anyway...

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Being a more basic model, this dishwasher
is constructed mostly out of plastic.

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Normally it’s installed under the countertop

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which is why they only bother to give it good looks on the one side,

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though so-called portable models

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(which really just means they’re on wheels and don’t require permanent installation)

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as well as countertop models are available if uncommon.

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Also, comes with this nice blanket to keep it warm!

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Or maybe it’s for sound-deadening.

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Probably that.

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Dishwashers are actually very simple appliances
and they haven’t fundamentally changed since,

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well, since they were invented, actually.

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That’s right, Josephine Cochrane’s dishwasher design
 [she later changed the spelling of her name, pedants]

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patented all the way back in 1886

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and considered to be the first modern automatic
dishwasher,

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worked more or less exactly how this one does.

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And really, that shouldn’t be too surprising

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because it’s not like the physics of washing dishes have changed from then to now.

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Speaking of, how does one wash dishes?

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Great question! First, you get some dishes.

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Then, you use them to help you prepare and
consume a meal.

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After that’s done, now ya got dirty dishes!

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To clean them, all you’ll need is some hot
water, some soap,

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and something to scrub with.

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Fill your sink up with some hot water, add
some soap,

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and go all scrubby scrubby.

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The mechanical action of your scrubbing

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combines with the cleaning actions of the soap and the heat of the water

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to break food residue apart and release it from the dinnerware.

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Now just give it a good rinse and you have
a clean plate or whatever.

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And if you work in a commercial kitchen, don’t
forget to fill the third compartment

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of your three compartment sink with an approved chemical
sanitizer solution

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or extremely hot water.

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Remember: 
Wash. Rinse. Sanitize!

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But here’s the thing -

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you don’t actually need something to scrub with to wash dishes.

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Scrubbing with a towel, sponge, what have
you imparts mechanical force

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on food grime releasing it from plates, silverware, et cetera.

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Water by itself can accomplish the same thing,
though.

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Ask any canyon and it’ll tell you just how
abrasive water can be.

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Well, OK we’re not talking about erosion here

93
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but water is heavy stuff.

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A jet of water can impart a fair bit of force

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simply because it’s moving at high speed and has a substantial mass.

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You’ve sprayed dirty boots with a garden
hose before.

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Or something like that anyway, so you’ve
seen this first hand.

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Dishwashers use this same principle.

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Combine it with a bit of soap and time, and
you’ve got automatic dishwashing.

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Now, you could simply use the water in your
home’s pipes,

101
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send it through nozzles to create jet streams from the pressure,

102
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and spray the dishes but that would be very wasteful.

103
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So instead, dishwashers fill themselves with
some quantity of water

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and use an electric motor to drive a pump which creates its own pressure.

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The same water will be recirculated through
the dishwasher for long periods of time,

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which also means that any detergent that’s added
stays in the water

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and doesn’t get flushed away immediately.

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How and when detergent gets added to the water
is important.

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Foreshadowing.

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When necessary, a second, smaller
pump is used to drain the water,

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although the mechanical particulars there vary from
model to model.

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Inside the dishwasher are a series of sprayer
arms which, you guessed it,

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are armed with sprayers.

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The main pump sends the water it moves into
these arms which,

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by restricting the flow from the pump and causing a build-up in pressure,

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create a series of waterjets to be directed at the items to be cleaned.

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The jets are pointed in all sorts of different
directions,

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a definitely deliberate design decision,

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distributing a deluge of detritus decongestant

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directly at dirty dishes.

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Importantly, the spray nozzles are arranged

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so that the reactive force produced by the water exiting the nozzles

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causes the arms to rotate for more complete cleaning coverage.

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Let’s now take a look at the various components
of this dishwasher.

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The large plastic box which forms the bulk
of its structure is called the tub.

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It’s not always plastic, and for a name
like tub it seems to be on its side,

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but it is the tub nonetheless.

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A small cavity at its bottom known as the
sump houses

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the pump assembly and provides much of the space for the water that it will
fill itself with.

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When cleaning, the pump takes in water through
these filter screens

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and forces it through a pair of pipes which lead to the sprayer arms.

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One pipe leads directly to the bottom sprayer,

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and in this case there’s a suspended sprayer arm below the top rack

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as well as an adowable wittle one at the very top;

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those two are fed by a pipe traveling up the rear of the
tub’s exterior.

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All of the mechanical bits of the dishwasher
hang from the bottom of the tub,

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and you might be surprised at how few there are.

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Only four things need to be controlled here.

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First there’s a solenoid valve which allows
clean water into the tub.

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Second there are the two electric motors that
drive the pumps -

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the large one provides the pressure for cleaning and discharges through the sprayer arms,

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and the smaller one discharges to this hose for draining.

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And finally there is the resistive heating
element,

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with its terminals protruding through the tub here.

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And that’s it.

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Since this is a modern dishwasher

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there is a microprocessor at the helm,

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and it monitors a few sensors.

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This one here is a mechanical float switch
which signals that the tub is full.

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However, this is a backup input.

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It doesn’t actually fill the tub anywhere
near this full -

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instead, there is a second, hidden sensor here.

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I suspect the float switch is there mainly
to guard against overfilling

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in case the main sensor fails or the solenoid valve gets stuck
open.

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Or some other thing.

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Lastly, there is a temperature sensor which
helps it know when it needs to heat the water.

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Oh, and of course there is also a door switch

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so it can tell if the door is open or not.

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Speaking of the door,

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now let’s talk about the door!

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This is where the brains of the operation
are,

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including the logic board and user input panel,

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as well two more things the dishwasher
has control over.

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Built into the door at the top is a vent that
opens when drying,

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and about midway up the door on the inside is the star of the
show:

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the detergent dispenser.

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See, because of how dishwashers work,

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it would be best for it to be able to release detergent into the tub

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at a specific point in the cleaning cycle.

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That is after all the entire point of having a detergent
dispenser.

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It wouldn’t bother with one if it didn’t
want control over when it’s introduced to the wash water.

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And this is where, in my opinion,

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dishwasher detergent packs are making things worse for all of us.

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Well, those of us with dishwashers, anyway.

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To explain what I mean, we need to observe
the dishwasher in action

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and uncover its sequence of operations.

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When a cycle is started, after running the
drain pump for a while

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to get any stray water that might be in the tub for whatever reason
out of it,

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the water inlet valve is opened and water is let in.

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Once it’s full, it runs the main pump and
starts cleaning in earnest.

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Remember that this water isn’t being heated
by the dishwasher,

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so unless you ran your kitchen tap this may be stone cold.

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Because the dishwasher has filled itself with
so little water,

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hardly even a gallon (or 4-ish liters)

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it can’t run the bottom and top sprayers at the same time.

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So, it periodically switches which ones are
cleaning.

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I believe it accomplishes this simply by reversing
the direction of the pump motor,

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as I don’t see any sort of valve anywhere.

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When it’s not cleaning the bottom rack,
water is redirected out the rear supply pipe

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00:09:49,742 --> 00:09:51,781
and sent into the top sprayers.

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This does have the unfortunate side-effect
of making the wash cycle much longer,

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but comes with the benefit of reduced water usage.

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In many dishwashers, including this one,

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the impeller of the main pump acts something like a garbage disposal.

195
00:10:05,279 --> 00:10:10,515
It shreds food particles apart so that they
can easily be drained and won’t harm your plumbing.

196
00:10:10,515 --> 00:10:14,808
This isn’t universal, though - some dishwashers,
notably models made by Bosch,

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instead use filter screens to trap particles, and these
require periodic cleaning.

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00:10:20,219 --> 00:10:22,819
Sounds gross, but whatever.

199
00:10:22,819 --> 00:10:25,637
This dishwasher is of the pulverizing variety,

200
00:10:25,637 --> 00:10:28,600
and it’s actually got a really clever design feature.

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The bottom sprayer arm shoots jets of water
along the bottom of the sump

202
00:10:32,356 --> 00:10:37,184
to push solids into the main pump intake where they will
be shredded into gloop.

203
00:10:37,184 --> 00:10:38,463
Neat!

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00:10:38,463 --> 00:10:41,553
This first fill of water is responsible for…

205
00:10:41,553 --> 00:10:43,495
well, a lot.

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00:10:43,495 --> 00:10:46,913
The dishes are as dirty as they’ll ever
be when you first start the dishwasher,

207
00:10:46,913 --> 00:10:49,988
and there’s a lot of grime to take care of.

208
00:10:49,988 --> 00:10:52,889
That means this fill of water gets filthy…

209
00:10:52,889 --> 00:10:53,714
fast.

210
00:10:53,714 --> 00:10:56,218
So it doesn’t spend much time with this
water.

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00:10:56,218 --> 00:10:57,937
Only about fifteen minutes.

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It then drains it away.

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And it fully expects this water to be friggin’
nasty.

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00:11:02,281 --> 00:11:05,743
The next step in its program is to fill with
just a bit of water,

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00:11:05,743 --> 00:11:08,149
and run the pump in a few short bursts.

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00:11:08,149 --> 00:11:10,435
This dilutes whatever’s left of the nastiness

217
00:11:10,435 --> 00:11:14,347
(after all there will always be at least some water left in the sump from the last fill)

218
00:11:14,347 --> 00:11:17,195
and probably helps ensure the pump doesn’t clog.

219
00:11:17,195 --> 00:11:19,992
It then drains this small quantity of water.

220
00:11:19,992 --> 00:11:22,446
Now, notice that this entire time

221
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the detergent dispenser has remained closed.

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Because the first fill is the nastiest and
also the shortest,

223
00:11:29,169 --> 00:11:32,378
it doesn’t make sense to release the detergent right away.

224
00:11:32,378 --> 00:11:38,100
Again, that is the entire reason the dishwasher
has a mechanism to hold and release detergent.

225
00:11:38,100 --> 00:11:40,177
It has to get the nasty stuff out first,

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and if it had released the detergent,

227
00:11:42,474 --> 00:11:47,514
well the detergent would have left with all the nasty
stuff in the first 15 minutes of the cycle.

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00:11:47,514 --> 00:11:49,122
That’s no good.

229
00:11:49,122 --> 00:11:51,076
But wait, you say.

230
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Isn’t detergent, like, there to help it clean?

231
00:11:55,831 --> 00:11:58,629
Wouldn’t it be good to have some in the
first fill

232
00:11:58,629 --> 00:12:01,488
to help it get more gunk off faster?

233
00:12:01,781 --> 00:12:02,838
Why yes!

234
00:12:03,190 --> 00:12:04,385
It would!

235
00:12:04,385 --> 00:12:09,655
And this is why many dishwashers, and in fact
every single model I’ve encountered personally,

236
00:12:09,655 --> 00:12:11,633
have not one...

237
00:12:11,633 --> 00:12:14,918
but TWO places for you to put detergent.

238
00:12:14,918 --> 00:12:17,233
One of which, the pre-wash compartment,

239
00:12:17,233 --> 00:12:20,843
is open to the tub to release detergent immediately for the first fill

240
00:12:20,843 --> 00:12:23,040
(in this case through these little vents)

241
00:12:23,040 --> 00:12:24,723
and the other, the main wash,

242
00:12:24,723 --> 00:12:28,169
is sealed until the dishwasher’s program calls for it.

243
00:12:28,169 --> 00:12:30,992
Are you starting to see why I don’t like
detergent packs?

244
00:12:30,992 --> 00:12:34,992
Quick note, for those of you with dishwashers
that don’t have a pre-wash basin,

245
00:12:34,992 --> 00:12:37,985
hold your commenting fingers because we’ll get to
you.

246
00:12:37,985 --> 00:12:43,804
So, this dishwasher like many, many others out there
is designed with the expectation

247
00:12:43,804 --> 00:12:46,413
that some detergent will be in that first fill,

248
00:12:46,413 --> 00:12:50,383
and that *more* detergent will be available to it when it wants it.

249
00:12:50,383 --> 00:12:55,538
And sure enough, after it drains the real
nasty water out of itself and does that little purge routine,

250
00:12:55,538 --> 00:12:58,400
it fills up with fresh water,
this time completely,

251
00:12:58,400 --> 00:13:00,293
so it can start cleaning again.

252
00:13:00,293 --> 00:13:03,829
Shortly after it begins, it opens the detergent
dispenser.

253
00:13:03,829 --> 00:13:07,730
It spends a long time with this water:
nearly an hour.

254
00:13:07,730 --> 00:13:10,001
With most of the real nastiness long gone,

255
00:13:10,001 --> 00:13:15,470
it can really work to clean the stubborn bits with very soapy and mostly clean water.

256
00:13:15,470 --> 00:13:19,060
This is also where it turns on the heating
element to heat the wash water further,

257
00:13:19,060 --> 00:13:20,175
if needed.

258
00:13:20,175 --> 00:13:25,370
Which, since 15 minutes has passed since the
last fill, is almost a given.

259
00:13:25,370 --> 00:13:28,219
Again, we might want to rethink this whole

260
00:13:28,219 --> 00:13:30,372
“dishwashers are hooked up to hot water” business

261
00:13:30,372 --> 00:13:33,782
because I think it might be more
harmful than helpful.

262
00:13:33,782 --> 00:13:37,573
Your water heater ends up heating a bit of
water that gets cold again

263
00:13:37,573 --> 00:13:39,841
by the time the dishwasher actually needs it.

264
00:13:39,841 --> 00:13:41,401
It’s not great.

265
00:13:41,401 --> 00:13:47,040
Now, after it’s done cleaning, it needs
to rinse your dishes to make sure there’s no detergent left on them.

266
00:13:47,040 --> 00:13:51,059
To do this using as little water as possible,
this dishwasher takes special care

267
00:13:51,059 --> 00:13:53,620
in the draining of the main wash.

268
00:13:53,620 --> 00:13:56,749
It adds a bit of water while the drain pump is
still running

269
00:13:56,749 --> 00:13:59,092
to dilute what’s left in the sump.

270
00:13:59,092 --> 00:14:04,173
Then it does the same small fill and purge
routine it did after draining the first fill.

271
00:14:04,173 --> 00:14:06,459
This further dilutes what’s left.

272
00:14:06,459 --> 00:14:09,376
And to be extra extra sure the detergent’s
gone,

273
00:14:09,376 --> 00:14:14,000
it again lets water in at the same time it drains the purge water.

274
00:14:14,000 --> 00:14:17,425
Finally, it fills completely and pumps the
rinse water around

275
00:14:17,425 --> 00:14:20,629
for about a half hour while also heating it.

276
00:14:20,629 --> 00:14:23,779
If you have a sanitize option, this is when
that happens.

277
00:14:23,779 --> 00:14:27,660
In the US, the rinse water will be heated
to at least 150°F

278
00:14:27,660 --> 00:14:31,337
per the NSF specification on residential dishwashers.

279
00:14:31,337 --> 00:14:35,569
After the final rinse, it drains this water
away and runs the heating element

280
00:14:35,569 --> 00:14:38,035
to dry the dishes, if desired.

281
00:14:38,035 --> 00:14:39,829
Let’s step back a moment.

282
00:14:39,829 --> 00:14:42,180
What do we need detergent for in the first place?

283
00:14:42,180 --> 00:14:43,779
What does it actually do?

284
00:14:44,277 --> 00:14:45,738
Well, a number of things.

285
00:14:45,738 --> 00:14:49,908
Dishwasher detergents are concoctions of various
chemical surfactants and enzymes

286
00:14:49,908 --> 00:14:53,897
with three particularly useful properties for washing
dishes automatically:

287
00:14:53,897 --> 00:14:56,308
it helps break down proteins in food,

288
00:14:56,308 --> 00:14:59,289
and it acts as an emulsifier and a dispersant.

289
00:14:59,289 --> 00:15:00,898
They also don’t produce suds,

290
00:15:00,898 --> 00:15:04,903
an absolute necessity when pumping water around in a machine.

291
00:15:04,903 --> 00:15:09,299
This is why you can’t use plain dish soap
in a dishwasher - otherwise,

292
00:15:10,000 --> 00:15:11,576
this happens.

293
00:15:11,576 --> 00:15:12,543
Fun.

294
00:15:12,543 --> 00:15:14,751
Except, not at all.

295
00:15:14,751 --> 00:15:19,793
Oh, and dishwasher detergent is the main reason
some things aren’t dishwasher safe.

296
00:15:19,793 --> 00:15:24,712
It’s more aggressive than just plain soap,
and so can harm certain items or finishes.

297
00:15:24,712 --> 00:15:27,718
Anyway, you know that oil and water don’t
mix, right?

298
00:15:27,718 --> 00:15:30,016
This presents problems when cleaning dishes

299
00:15:30,016 --> 00:15:35,174
because we often have various oily substances in our food which in turn end up on the dishes.

300
00:15:35,174 --> 00:15:38,682
Emulsifiers can ease the tensions between
oil and water.

301
00:15:38,682 --> 00:15:41,542
Dishwasher detergent, and in fact soap more
broadly,

302
00:15:41,542 --> 00:15:43,459
is an emulsifier.

303
00:15:43,459 --> 00:15:48,598
It allows oil and water to mix by encapsulating
tiny oil droplets in structures called micelles

304
00:15:48,598 --> 00:15:50,798
which then become suspended in the water.

305
00:15:50,798 --> 00:15:55,946
The emulsifying action of the detergent thus
allows you to clean oily things using water.

306
00:15:55,946 --> 00:15:57,157
Fun fact!

307
00:15:57,157 --> 00:15:58,841
Egg yolks are an emulsifier,

308
00:15:58,841 --> 00:16:02,108
which is why eggs are often called for in recipes for baked goods

309
00:16:02,108 --> 00:16:05,090
where oil or butter is to be mixed with flour and water.

310
00:16:05,090 --> 00:16:10,204
You need them to keep the oil or butter from
separating out of the batter, dough, etc.

311
00:16:10,204 --> 00:16:13,139
Which leads us to the dispersant properties
of detergent.

312
00:16:13,139 --> 00:16:15,411
Dispersants, also known as dispersing agents,

313
00:16:15,411 --> 00:16:17,540
are used to keep you in suspen -

314
00:16:17,540 --> 00:16:20,056
I mean keep things in suspension.

315
00:16:20,056 --> 00:16:23,069
I will now read this amazing sentence from
Wikipedia:

316
00:16:23,069 --> 00:16:28,263
“Dispersants are widely used to stabilize various industrial and artisanal products,

317
00:16:28,263 --> 00:16:30,590
such as paints, ferrofluids,

318
00:16:30,590 --> 00:16:32,466
and salad dressings.”

319
00:16:33,316 --> 00:16:37,037
The main benefit of having a dispersing agent
in the dishwasher detergent

320
00:16:37,037 --> 00:16:40,681
is that it helps keep oil droplets, food particles, what have
you

321
00:16:40,681 --> 00:16:43,325
in suspension so they don’t settle out of the water

322
00:16:43,325 --> 00:16:45,513
and form a nice buildup of residue.

323
00:16:45,513 --> 00:16:46,778
‘Cause that’d be gross.

324
00:16:46,778 --> 00:16:49,787
Plus, it keeps them from redepositing on the
dishes,

325
00:16:49,787 --> 00:16:51,901
as that would be counterproductive.

326
00:16:51,901 --> 00:16:54,593
So basically, detergent helps break down food
things

327
00:16:54,593 --> 00:16:57,278
and helps them mix with the water which makes the water more effective

328
00:16:57,278 --> 00:16:59,972
at getting food things off plates and stuff.

329
00:16:59,972 --> 00:17:03,144
That’s a really simple way to put it but
it’s more or less correct.

330
00:17:03,189 --> 00:17:04,268
And so I ask you,

331
00:17:04,268 --> 00:17:08,542
would it not be beneficial to have some detergent from the beginning?

332
00:17:08,542 --> 00:17:12,990
After all, if the point of the first fill
is to remove and pulverize the biggest,

333
00:17:12,990 --> 00:17:18,479
nastiest, grossest food bits and get them out of the
wash water quickly,

334
00:17:18,479 --> 00:17:21,174
would we not want it to be able to emulsify oils

335
00:17:21,174 --> 00:17:22,508
and break down proteins,

336
00:17:22,508 --> 00:17:24,680
remove more food particles as a result,

337
00:17:24,680 --> 00:17:28,034
and keep those particles in suspension until it
can drain them away

338
00:17:28,034 --> 00:17:31,847
by adding a little bit of detergent to the water from the start?

339
00:17:31,847 --> 00:17:33,074
Personally?

340
00:17:33,074 --> 00:17:35,490
Yes. I want that.

341
00:17:35,490 --> 00:17:40,229
And these little buggers have taken this
away from me and you and everyone you love.

342
00:17:41,050 --> 00:17:42,781
Well, OK, that’s not strictly true,

343
00:17:42,781 --> 00:17:46,974
but their popularity has caused most consumers to bypass the very helpful

344
00:17:46,974 --> 00:17:50,096
and in my opinion necessary addition of detergent

345
00:17:50,096 --> 00:17:52,168
in the first pre-wash fill.

346
00:17:52,168 --> 00:17:59,513
Dishwashers can clean much more effectively
if they have detergent in both the initial fill and the main wash.

347
00:17:59,513 --> 00:18:03,920
You really shouldn’t need to pre-rinse the
stuff you put in a dishwasher because

348
00:18:03,920 --> 00:18:05,733
that’s what the first fill does!

349
00:18:05,733 --> 00:18:09,827
Without detergent in it, though, it can’t
do nearly as good a job.

350
00:18:09,827 --> 00:18:14,376
And now that detergent packs are the de facto
form of detergent,

351
00:18:14,376 --> 00:18:17,549
your dishwasher simply doesn’t work as well as it should.

352
00:18:17,549 --> 00:18:21,522
I mean, look, this box of Cascade powder
even says

353
00:18:21,522 --> 00:18:27,281
“For best results, fill both the pre-wash and the main wash cups completely.”

354
00:18:27,281 --> 00:18:30,792
How am I supposed to do that with one of these,
Cascade‽

355
00:18:30,792 --> 00:18:32,909
Let’s do some experiments, shall we?

356
00:18:32,909 --> 00:18:37,425
I’ve prepared a few pairs of dirty plates
soiled with various grossness.

357
00:18:37,425 --> 00:18:39,856
Here we have baked-on pasta sauce.

358
00:18:39,856 --> 00:18:42,705
This bowl is filled with remnants of pancake
mix.

359
00:18:42,705 --> 00:18:45,524
We have a plate on which scrambled eggs were
eaten.

360
00:18:45,524 --> 00:18:47,898
And finally, there’s 2 tablespoons of butter

361
00:18:47,898 --> 00:18:51,808
and about a quarter cup of shredded cheese microwaved to make this mess.

362
00:18:51,808 --> 00:18:55,820
And, these have been sitting undisturbed for
about 3 days.

363
00:18:55,820 --> 00:18:57,008
Yummy!

364
00:18:57,360 --> 00:19:00,485
I’ll be running them through a normal cycle
on this dishwasher,

365
00:19:00,485 --> 00:19:06,348
but I’ll be stopping it after it drains the first fill so we can
see how much gets done in that first 15 minutes.

366
00:19:06,348 --> 00:19:10,314
The water entering the dishwasher will be
as hot as the tap allows.

367
00:19:10,314 --> 00:19:13,945
For one run no detergent will be added to
the pre-wash basin,

368
00:19:13,945 --> 00:19:16,248
and for the next run there will be.

369
00:19:16,248 --> 00:19:20,852
And it’s nothing special, just this Great
Value lemon scented gel.

370
00:19:20,852 --> 00:19:22,515
Let’s see how it goes.

371
00:19:22,515 --> 00:19:24,109
Here’s the first attempt.

372
00:19:24,109 --> 00:19:26,610
Remember, there’s no detergent in here at
all;

373
00:19:26,610 --> 00:19:28,746
it’s cleaning with water only.

374
00:19:28,746 --> 00:19:32,254
It’s doing surprisingly well at getting
the pasta sauce off.

375
00:19:32,254 --> 00:19:36,041
That water’s looking pretty gross… and
here it comes.

376
00:19:36,041 --> 00:19:37,379
Look at that deliciousness.

377
00:19:37,379 --> 00:19:39,487
Mm-mm good!

378
00:19:40,161 --> 00:19:43,025
Now, let’s do this again but this time with
some detergent.

379
00:19:43,025 --> 00:19:46,678
It’s been placed in the pre-wash area and
you can see it oozing out.

380
00:19:46,678 --> 00:19:48,941
Actually, it doesn’t need to be here at
all,

381
00:19:48,941 --> 00:19:52,094
in fact I think it would be better just to squirt some into the tub,

382
00:19:52,094 --> 00:19:54,680
but I’ve done it because it’s prim and proper

383
00:19:54,680 --> 00:20:01,544
(plus it’s the amount the dishwasher manufacturer recommends because, well, it is a measuring cup after all).

384
00:20:01,544 --> 00:20:05,724
Alright, and washing… washing… done!

385
00:20:05,724 --> 00:20:10,887
Or, well, no… 15 minutes of a two hour cycle but now let’s
compare!

386
00:20:10,887 --> 00:20:15,187
I’ll admit that I was surprised just how
much water alone was able to accomplish,

387
00:20:15,187 --> 00:20:17,164
particularly with the pasta sauce.

388
00:20:17,164 --> 00:20:22,276
And, believe it or not, the run with pre-wash
detergent actually did worse with the pancake mix.

389
00:20:22,276 --> 00:20:26,863
But the devil is in the details, and there
are some important and significant differences.

390
00:20:26,863 --> 00:20:29,169
While the difference looks slight at first
glance,

391
00:20:29,169 --> 00:20:33,104
more pasta sauce was removed and more completely when there was detergent,

392
00:20:33,104 --> 00:20:36,698
particularly in the areas it had been burned onto the plate.

393
00:20:36,698 --> 00:20:41,382
There are many more flecks that stuck behind
when there wasn’t detergent in the water.

394
00:20:41,382 --> 00:20:45,796
Next, notice that a fair bit of butter remained
on the buttery cheese plate.

395
00:20:45,796 --> 00:20:50,154
With detergent in the water, all the butter
had been dissolved into the wash water.

396
00:20:50,154 --> 00:20:53,386
Thanks to the emulsifying action of the detergent,
of course.

397
00:20:53,386 --> 00:20:56,144
There doesn’t seem to be much of a difference
when it comes to the cheese,

398
00:20:56,144 --> 00:21:01,901
but remember that what doesn’t leave in the first fill
will stick around for the main wash.

399
00:21:01,901 --> 00:21:07,986
This glob of butter will take up a lot of
the detergent’s ability to emulsify oils in the main wash,

400
00:21:07,986 --> 00:21:09,641
which will make it less effective,

401
00:21:09,641 --> 00:21:14,096
whereas when there was pre-wash detergent it was all gone.

402
00:21:14,096 --> 00:21:16,498
Last but certainly not least, the eggs.

403
00:21:16,498 --> 00:21:19,535
Eggs are notoriously difficult for dishwashers
to tackle,

404
00:21:19,535 --> 00:21:22,805
and sure enough it doesn’t look like much has been accomplished here.

405
00:21:22,805 --> 00:21:24,718
But look closer.

406
00:21:24,718 --> 00:21:29,967
The run with detergent removed much more of
the surface residue than water alone.

407
00:21:29,967 --> 00:21:35,635
This is probably thanks to the enzymes in
the detergent beginning to break down the proteins in the eggs.

408
00:21:35,635 --> 00:21:40,077
It doesn't look like it at a glance, but to
me this is the most compelling evidence

409
00:21:40,077 --> 00:21:42,950
of the benefits of pre-wash detergent.

410
00:21:42,950 --> 00:21:47,487
Remember that these results are after only
15 minutes into the cycle,

411
00:21:47,487 --> 00:21:50,874
and more detergent (and clean water) would be on the way

412
00:21:50,874 --> 00:21:52,665
were the cycle to continue.

413
00:21:52,665 --> 00:21:55,554
The simple addition of detergent to the first
fill,

414
00:21:55,554 --> 00:21:57,206
and honestly not all that much,

415
00:21:57,206 --> 00:22:02,007
increased the amount of food it removed in just the
first few minutes of washing.

416
00:22:02,007 --> 00:22:04,790
If it can get more out in the first rinse,

417
00:22:04,790 --> 00:22:07,788
it will obviously do better in the main wash.

418
00:22:07,788 --> 00:22:10,044
Not only that, but without detergent,

419
00:22:10,044 --> 00:22:16,303
a disgusting amount of sludge built up at the base of the sprayer arm and pump intake.

420
00:22:16,303 --> 00:22:20,677
Most of that was the butter, I’m sure, because
it doesn’t mix well with water alone.

421
00:22:20,677 --> 00:22:24,512
A little detergent, though, greatly reduced
that sludge buildup.

422
00:22:24,512 --> 00:22:29,187
And, of course, that means the main wash would
have less to deal with.

423
00:22:29,187 --> 00:22:31,742
Again, I know I’m repeating myself here,

424
00:22:31,742 --> 00:22:36,625
but there are two places to put detergent for a reason!

425
00:22:36,625 --> 00:22:38,612
I hope through this you can see why.

426
00:22:38,612 --> 00:22:42,183
No matter how fancy your detergent pack may
claim to be,

427
00:22:42,183 --> 00:22:46,771
it will be working harder than it needs to without a little help in the pre-wash.

428
00:22:46,771 --> 00:22:51,417
Except, of course, for the dishwashers that
don’t have a pre-wash basin.

429
00:22:51,417 --> 00:22:57,512
It seems Bosch in particular has just given
up and conceded that everyone buys detergent packs these days.

430
00:22:57,512 --> 00:23:00,545
They no longer include a spot for pre-wash
detergent,

431
00:23:00,545 --> 00:23:04,284
which is particularly odd because they still have a dispenser

432
00:23:04,284 --> 00:23:07,887
and still hold it shut until the second fill.

433
00:23:07,887 --> 00:23:11,419
You would imagine that they would want their
dishwashers to perform at their peak,

434
00:23:11,419 --> 00:23:15,807
and I can all but guarantee they could do with
a bit of detergent in the first fill,

435
00:23:15,807 --> 00:23:18,970
nevertheless they don’t bother to encourage it anymore.

436
00:23:18,970 --> 00:23:22,703
I suspect this is a reaction to the proliferation
of detergent packs,

437
00:23:22,703 --> 00:23:25,428
and not because the pre-wash detergent doesn’t help.

438
00:23:25,428 --> 00:23:28,326
We’ve just seen that it does significantly.

439
00:23:28,326 --> 00:23:33,994
My guess is that Bosch has optimized their
wash programs for only one introduction of detergent,

440
00:23:33,994 --> 00:23:37,196
and I’d bet thanks to detergent
packs.

441
00:23:37,196 --> 00:23:39,471
However, my new KitchenAid dishwasher,

442
00:23:39,471 --> 00:23:43,622
with such fancy features as a third rack for flatware, mugs, and glasses

443
00:23:43,622 --> 00:23:47,953
and a turbidity sensor which can determine how dirty the wash water is,

444
00:23:47,953 --> 00:23:50,787
still encourages you to add a little extra
detergent.

445
00:23:50,787 --> 00:23:53,801
In this case there’s a divot on the sliding
dispenser door,

446
00:23:53,801 --> 00:23:57,339
and detergent placed here will just fall into the tub.

447
00:23:57,399 --> 00:24:00,740
But you can’t do that if you buy detergent
packs.

448
00:24:00,740 --> 00:24:06,720
I mean, sure, I guess you could just use two
with each load but that would be a little silly.

449
00:24:06,720 --> 00:24:10,126
And still, some dishwasher manufacturers like
LG

450
00:24:10,126 --> 00:24:12,306
say that if you are to use a detergent pack,

451
00:24:12,306 --> 00:24:17,293
you should bypass the dispenser altogether
and instead place it directly into the tub.

452
00:24:17,293 --> 00:24:21,085
But that’s horrible advice, particularly
since many packs

453
00:24:21,085 --> 00:24:25,375
are nothing more than plain powder detergent in a dissolvable membrane,

454
00:24:25,375 --> 00:24:27,988
with maybe a little extra flair.

455
00:24:27,988 --> 00:24:32,451
It will all be gone after the first drain
if you just throw it in the tub.

456
00:24:32,451 --> 00:24:38,228
Really, dishwasher detergent packs just...
don’t make sense to me.

457
00:24:38,228 --> 00:24:41,320
One of the great benefits of using an automatic
dishwasher

458
00:24:41,320 --> 00:24:45,355
is that it greatly reduces the amount of water needed to wash dishes

459
00:24:45,355 --> 00:24:47,157
compared to washing by hand.

460
00:24:47,157 --> 00:24:51,438
This is all the water this model uses in a
normal wash cycle,

461
00:24:51,438 --> 00:24:54,267
which can tackle more than 8 place settings!

462
00:24:54,267 --> 00:24:57,692
It only takes 4.2 gallons, or about 16 liters,

463
00:24:57,692 --> 00:25:02,647
precisely because the detergent keeps food particles suspended in the wash water,

464
00:25:02,647 --> 00:25:06,961
allowing the same water to provide cleaning action for almost an hour.

465
00:25:06,961 --> 00:25:11,085
Oh, and it only used 1.2 kilowatt hours of
energy!

466
00:25:11,085 --> 00:25:16,623
But you hinder your dishwasher greatly when
you only introduce detergent once.

467
00:25:16,623 --> 00:25:21,637
I suspect that a lot of complaints surrounding
modern dishwashers not cleaning as well as old ones

468
00:25:21,637 --> 00:25:25,331
have detergent packs to blame, at
least in part.

469
00:25:25,331 --> 00:25:27,481
Oh, phosphates you say?

470
00:25:27,481 --> 00:25:32,900
Yeah, quick note, there are a lot of folks
out there who are convinced that phosphate-free detergents,

471
00:25:32,900 --> 00:25:38,619
which were introduced to combat the environmental damage caused by phosphates being introduced into the waterways,

472
00:25:38,619 --> 00:25:42,864
just doesn’t work as well as old fashioned phosphate-full detergent.

473
00:25:42,864 --> 00:25:45,675
Personally? I don’t buy that.

474
00:25:45,675 --> 00:25:52,409
I... I just don’t have issues with my dishwasher
not cleaning well with really any detergent I've used.

475
00:25:52,409 --> 00:25:56,891
Plus, phosphates were added to reduce limescale
deposits from hard water,

476
00:25:56,891 --> 00:25:59,537
not exactly a function of cleaning.

477
00:25:59,537 --> 00:26:03,547
Using a rinse aid product will help, so if
you aren’t doing that,

478
00:26:03,547 --> 00:26:05,593
well start doing that.

479
00:26:05,593 --> 00:26:07,279
Here’s an anecdote for you.

480
00:26:07,279 --> 00:26:11,394
This pan was used to make a cheese and bean
dip I make every once in a while.

481
00:26:11,394 --> 00:26:17,292
I’ve let it dry out, there’s caked on
cheese and oil and in general it’s, uh, well it's kinda nasty,

482
00:26:17,292 --> 00:26:21,450
but I know it will be cleaned just fine by my dishwasher.

483
00:26:21,450 --> 00:26:23,592
It's done it many times before.

484
00:26:23,592 --> 00:26:26,673
Even if I’ve let it sit for days before
I clean it.

485
00:26:26,673 --> 00:26:30,385
And for the most part I buy cheap, store-brand detergent!

486
00:26:30,385 --> 00:26:34,402
All I do is put it in both places my dishwasher asks me to

487
00:26:34,402 --> 00:26:36,331
and it cleans excellently.

488
00:26:36,331 --> 00:26:38,393
Even this old one did a great job -

489
00:26:38,393 --> 00:26:41,714
I only replaced it because its control board is starting to get a little loopy,

490
00:26:41,714 --> 00:26:44,582
and sometimes it crashes and doesn’t finish a cycle.

491
00:26:44,582 --> 00:26:47,800
It only happened twice during the making of this video!

492
00:26:47,800 --> 00:26:52,164
It might have been an easy fix, but it’s also
kinda loud, and so was the perfect candidate

493
00:26:52,164 --> 00:26:54,075
for cutting a hole into.

494
00:26:54,075 --> 00:26:59,114
I never pre-rinse my plates, cookware, even
stuff like this skillet.

495
00:26:59,114 --> 00:27:03,123
The first fill, with a bit of detergent, does
that for you.

496
00:27:03,123 --> 00:27:05,107
That’s the point!

497
00:27:05,107 --> 00:27:10,103
Granted, I’m no chef, but I just put whatever
is dirty in the dishwasher without thinking,

498
00:27:10,103 --> 00:27:14,134
and rarely do I ever find something that wasn’t
cleaned perfectly.

499
00:27:14,134 --> 00:27:19,526
Usually it’s just something like a random
fork with a stuck on piece of celery or junk like that.

500
00:27:19,526 --> 00:27:25,417
Even this giant skillet, after making something
like beef with broccoli with its gross and sticky sauce,

501
00:27:25,417 --> 00:27:28,600
it comes out perfectly clean without
any pretreatment.

502
00:27:28,600 --> 00:27:30,475
And with cheap detergent.

503
00:27:30,475 --> 00:27:33,413
If you’re constantly underwhelmed by your
dishwasher,

504
00:27:33,413 --> 00:27:36,968
well first you should probably buy a dishwasher cleaning product

505
00:27:36,968 --> 00:27:39,605
and run that through it according to its instructions,

506
00:27:39,605 --> 00:27:41,973
also check to see if there are any filters
to clean,

507
00:27:41,973 --> 00:27:46,407
but seriously, go buy some basic powder or gel detergent,

508
00:27:46,407 --> 00:27:50,924
and put it in the dispenser
AND the pre-wash area (wherever that is)

509
00:27:50,924 --> 00:27:52,328
and see how it goes.

510
00:27:52,328 --> 00:27:58,022
You might find it did a better job than it
ever did with the fanciest of packs.

511
00:27:58,022 --> 00:28:03,445
And also, now I get to be grumpy, it’s getting
hard to buy plain detergent these days!

512
00:28:03,445 --> 00:28:06,800
Everybody wants packs, and I would be OK with
that

513
00:28:06,800 --> 00:28:12,951
were it not for the fact that using a single detergent pack is antithetical to the proper function of most dishwashers.

514
00:28:12,951 --> 00:28:18,693
The pre-wash basin would not exist if the
manufacturer didn’t think it might be helpful.

515
00:28:18,693 --> 00:28:21,725
And truthfully, I think that adding in a bit
of detergent to the tub

516
00:28:21,725 --> 00:28:25,028
even on models that don’t have a specific pre-wash area

517
00:28:25,028 --> 00:28:28,917
would provide a dramatic improvement to cleaning performance.

518
00:28:28,917 --> 00:28:32,522
You might want to give it a try yourself,
it really won’t hurt anything.

519
00:28:32,522 --> 00:28:33,820
Now, here’s a caveat.

520
00:28:33,820 --> 00:28:38,170
Pretty much every dishwasher has different programs
to choose from.

521
00:28:38,170 --> 00:28:43,539
You may have an express wash option or similar
which does indeed open the detergent door

522
00:28:43,539 --> 00:28:44,850
right away.

523
00:28:44,850 --> 00:28:47,234
For these wash programs, if you use them,

524
00:28:47,234 --> 00:28:51,459
it simply makes the first fill the main wash, and so adding pre-wash detergent

525
00:28:51,459 --> 00:28:53,139
wouldn’t make a difference there.

526
00:28:53,139 --> 00:28:56,739
But most “normal” cycles will behave like
we’ve seen here -

527
00:28:56,739 --> 00:29:02,455
there’s at least one pre-wash fill before it opens the detergent
dispenser to get all the nastiness out quick.

528
00:29:02,455 --> 00:29:07,705
And in that case, you’ll get better cleaning
with a little detergent in there from the get go.

529
00:29:07,705 --> 00:29:09,793
I said "get go," not gecko.

530
00:29:09,793 --> 00:29:11,245
Anyway, you’re right.

531
00:29:11,450 --> 00:29:14,810
The main point of this video was for me to
tell you about the existence

532
00:29:14,810 --> 00:29:17,231
of the pre-wash detergent basin and show you that,

533
00:29:17,231 --> 00:29:21,540
if you actually use it, your dishwasher will work a lot better.

534
00:29:21,540 --> 00:29:24,909
I want you to experience the full potential
of your dishwasher.

535
00:29:24,909 --> 00:29:28,484
So many people seem to think that dishwashers
need to be babied,

536
00:29:28,484 --> 00:29:31,298
that you need to rinse anything remotely dirty off

537
00:29:31,298 --> 00:29:35,990
before you load it up, and that’s just never been the case for me.

538
00:29:35,990 --> 00:29:41,139
Either I’m the luckiest person alive, or
pre-wash detergent makes a huge difference.

539
00:29:41,139 --> 00:29:46,730
I think it’s the latter - when it has soap
from the start, it can work so much better.

540
00:29:46,730 --> 00:29:50,940
Thanks for watching, I’d really love for
you to give old fashioned detergents a try.

541
00:29:50,940 --> 00:29:54,669
They’ve never let me down, despite being
the value option.

542
00:29:54,669 --> 00:29:59,600
And truthfully that’s not my motivation,
I just don’t get how a detergent pack

543
00:29:59,600 --> 00:30:01,995
is gonna be a better option because…

544
00:30:01,995 --> 00:30:04,534
that’s not how dishwashers work!

545
00:30:04,534 --> 00:30:09,184
And the popularity of, like, those Finish
tabs that are individually wrapped?

546
00:30:09,184 --> 00:30:10,877
Don’t get that at all.

547
00:30:10,877 --> 00:30:14,971
That’s way more annoying than just squirting
some gel into a couple of cups.

548
00:30:14,971 --> 00:30:18,065
If you like the convenience or accessibility
of packs,

549
00:30:18,065 --> 00:30:20,214
which I can absolutely appreciate,

550
00:30:20,214 --> 00:30:25,227
my advice would be to try the cheapest ones
and use two with each load.

551
00:30:25,227 --> 00:30:28,361
Put one in the dispenser and throw another
one in at the start.

552
00:30:28,361 --> 00:30:31,990
That is, of course, if your dishwasher behaves
like this one.

553
00:30:31,990 --> 00:30:35,586
Which, on a normal cycle, it probably does.

554
00:30:35,586 --> 00:30:38,727
Now, you can usually hear the detergent dispenser
open,

555
00:30:38,727 --> 00:30:41,681
and if it does a fill and drain before that happens,

556
00:30:41,681 --> 00:30:46,542
I really think you’ll have
better results with basic detergent but twice.

557
00:30:46,542 --> 00:30:48,424
It’s worth a try, anyway, and please -

558
00:30:48,424 --> 00:30:51,437
feel free to come back here and tell me if I was wrong.

559
00:30:51,437 --> 00:30:54,448
My experience may simply be outliery.

560
00:30:54,448 --> 00:30:59,097
And also, I would very much recommend against
doing this to your dishwasher.

561
00:30:59,097 --> 00:31:05,264
Despite using gobs of silicone and letting
it cure for three days, the seal failed.

562
00:31:05,264 --> 00:31:06,634
Yeah, that was fun.

563
00:31:06,634 --> 00:31:10,937
Nothing quite like fighting a water leak near
live electrical connections.

564
00:31:10,937 --> 00:31:15,993
My second attempt worked, but only because
I sealed both the inside and outside.

565
00:31:15,993 --> 00:31:20,597
And I can tell that the inner seal has failed,
as water’s trapped behind the glass.

566
00:31:20,597 --> 00:31:25,947
It’s almost like dishwashers are designed
to clean things using high-speed jets of water or something.

567
00:31:26,417 --> 00:31:27,948
Whodathunk.

568
00:31:29,090 --> 00:31:31,561
♫ phosphate-free smooth jazz ♫

569
00:31:32,470 --> 00:31:34,102
Though, so-called portable models,

570
00:31:34,102 --> 00:31:38,795
which really just means they’re on wheels and so don’t require… bo! Not "and so".

571
00:31:39,440 --> 00:31:40,373
No!

572
00:31:40,373 --> 00:31:45,152
With most of the real nastiness long gone,
it can easily work to clean the stubborn bibts…

573
00:31:45,152 --> 00:31:46,036
mmm!

574
00:31:46,036 --> 00:31:49,319
It, well I think they all do, you may ha

575
00:31:49,319 --> 00:31:50,600
[extremely weird noises]

576
00:31:50,600 --> 00:31:52,539
Sounds gross! But whatever.

577
00:31:52,539 --> 00:31:55,238
This dishwasher is of the pulverizing variety,

578
00:31:55,238 --> 00:31:59,550
and it’s actually got a reaaally cleugh I don’t like how this line’s being delivered!

579
00:32:00,429 --> 00:32:04,821
Exactly how this one does, and really that
shouldn’t be all to surpri -

580
00:32:04,821 --> 00:32:06,422
[just crashes like a computer or something]

581
00:32:07,565 --> 00:32:11,725
...acts like a garbage disposo. It shreds… disposal.

582
00:32:13,044 --> 00:32:15,565
I… Disposo the Clown’s coming back!

583
00:32:15,565 --> 00:32:17,837
Remember him?

584
00:32:19,332 --> 00:32:22,942
I imagine the comments are going to be filled with everyone's dishwasher takes.

585
00:32:22,942 --> 00:32:26,825
And I mean, that's fair, that's basically what this entire video is.

586
00:32:26,825 --> 00:32:30,346
One giant dishwasher hot take.

587
00:32:30,346 --> 00:32:34,085
Yes I am grumpy and insufferable, why do you ask?

